IRS Problem

LP Limited Partner Deductions

July 8, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

Limited partner’s investment interest from trader partnership deductible above-the-line

Rev Rul 2008-38, 2008-31 IRB; Ann. 2008-65, 2008-31 IRB

Mike Habib, EA

Earlier this year, IRS issued Rev Rul 2008-12, 2008-10 IRB 520 concluding that where a non-corporate limited partner doesn’t materially participate in the partnership’s activity, his distributive share of the interest expense on debt allocable to the entity’s trade or business of trading securities is investment interest, subject to the Code Sec. 163(d)(1) deduction limitation. Because it received a number of queries as to where to report such interest, IRS has issued a new revenue ruling amplifying the earlier one and a new announcement clarifying where to report such interest.

Opportunity Letter – Offshore Account

July 2, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

Judge: IRS can seek tax information from Swiss banking giant UBS in expanding investigation

Associated Press WorldStream via NewsEdge :

MIAMI_A federal judge agreed Tuesday to allow the IRS to serve legal papers on Swiss banking giant UBS AG in an expanding investigation into U.S. taxpayers who may have used overseas accounts to hide assets and avoid taxes.

Rules for claiming a dependent child

July 2, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

Final regs on dependent child of divorced or separated parents or parents who live apart T.D. 9408, 07/01/2008; Reg. § 1.152-4

Mike Habib, EA

IRS has issued final regs on the rules for claiming a child as a dependent by parents who are divorced, legally separated under a decree of separate maintenance or a written separation agreement, or who live apart at all times during the last 6 months of the calendar year. They are effective for tax years beginning after July 2, 2008, and reflect amendments under the Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004 (WFTRA) and the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005 (GOZA).

Background. A taxpayer may deduct an exemption amount for a dependent, defined generally as a qualifying child or a qualifying relative. Code Sec. 152(e), as amended by § 404 of GOZA, carries rules for parents who (1) are divorced or legally separated under a decree of divorce or separate maintenance, (2) are separated under a written separation agreement, or (3) live apart at all times during the last 6 months of the calendar year. A child of parents described in (1), (2), or (3), is treated as the qualifying child or qualifying relative of the noncustodial parent if the child receives over one-half of his support during the calendar year from the child’s parents, the child is in the custody of one or both of the child’s parents for more than half of the calendar year, and:

the custodial parent signs a written declaration that the custodial parent will not claim a child as a dependent for a tax year and the noncustodial parent attaches the declaration to the noncustodial parent’s tax return (Code Sec. 152(e)(2); or
a qualified pre-’85 instrument allocates the dependency exemption to the noncustodial parent and the noncustodial parent provides at least $600 for the support of the child during the calendar year. (Code Sec. 152(e)(3))

A custodial parent is the parent having custody for the greater portion of the calendar year and the noncustodial parent is the parent who is not the custodial parent. (Code Sec. 152(e)(4)) If a child is treated as the qualifying child or qualifying relative of the noncustodial parent under Code Sec. 152(e), then that parent may claim the child for purposes of the dependency deduction under Code Sec. 151 and the child tax credit under Code Sec. 24, if the other requirements of those provisions are met.

Property Seizure Compliance

July 2, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

TIGTA results of 2008 review IRS compliance with legal guidelines when conducting property seizures [Audit Report No. 2008-30-126]:

IRS has usually followed the numerous legal and internal guidelines that apply to seizures of taxpayers’ property, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) said in a recent audit. TIGTA based its opinion on a review of a random sample of 50 of the 683 seizures conducted from July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2007.

Auditors identified 25 instances in which IRS did not comply with a particular Code requirement but, according to TIGTA, this represented an error rate of only about 1%. The problems identified in the audit included the following10 instances in which expenses and proceeds resulting from the seizure weren’t properly applied to the taxpayers’ accounts; five instances in which the sales of seized properties weren’t properly advertised; five instances in which the correct amounts of the liabilities for which the seizures were made weren’t provided on the notices of seizures sent to the taxpayers; and five instances that were redacted from the publicly released version of the audit.

Shareholder Constructive Distribution

July 1, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

Loan repayment to shareholder’s spouse wasn’t constructive distribution Beckley, 130 TC No. 18 (2008)

Mike Habib, EA

The Tax Court has ruled that payments made by a corporation to the wife of one of its shareholders represented repayment of money she advanced to a predecessor corporation. Despite the absence of a written loan agreement, the repayment wasn’t a constructive distribution to the shareholder.

Employment / Payroll Tax Adjustments

July 1, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

Final regs include new process for reporting employment tax adjustments and refund claims T.D. 9405, 06/30/2008, Reg. § 31.6011(a)-1, Reg. § 31.6011(a)-4, Reg. § 31.6011(a)-5, Reg. § 31.6205-1, Reg. § 31.6302-1, Reg. § 31.6402(a)-1, Reg. § 31.6413(a)-1, Reg. § 31.6403(a)-2

Mike Habib, EA

IRS has issued final regs on employment tax adjustments and refund claims, effective Jan. 1, 2009. The final regs modify the process for making interest-free adjustments for both underpayments and overpayments of Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) and Railroad Retirement Tax Act (RRTA) taxes and Federal income tax withholding (ITW).

Carbon Dioxide and the IRS?

June 30, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

Gain from selling carbon dioxide allowances didn’t generate foreign personal holding company income PLR 200825009

Mike Habib, EA

IRS has privately ruled that gain from the sale of surplus carbon dioxide allowances didn’t constitute foreign personal holding company income (FPHCI) under Code Sec. 954(c). It concluded that the emissions allowances were excepted because they were intangible property used in the controlled foreign corporations’ trade or business.

Tax man is coming soon

June 27, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

House Subcommittee Passes IRS Funding Bill

The House Appropriations Financial Services Subcommittee this week passed a bill that would appropriate $11.4 billion to IRS for FY 2009.

The bill would grant IRS budget authority to spend $5.1 billion on enforcement, $2.2 on taxpayer services, and $3.8 billion on operations.

Disaster Victims Tax Relief

June 26, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

More disaster victims in Indiana, Iowa and Wisconsin qualify for tax relief IRS website [https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=108362,00.html]

Mike Habib, EA

IRS has announced on its website that additional counties in Indiana, Iowa and Wisconsin have been declared disaster areas on account of recent severe storms, tornadoes and flooding. As a result, more victims of the disaster have additional time to make tax payments and file returns. Certain other time-sensitive acts also are postponed.

CFC Controlled Foreign Corporation Tax Problem?

June 25, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

Regs crack down on tax avoidance repatriations of CFC earnings
Preamble to TD 9402, 06/23/2008; Reg. § 1.956-1T; Preamble to Prop Reg 06/23/2008; Prop Reg § 1.956-1

Mike Habib, EA

IRS has issued temporary and proposed regs to determine the basis of certain U.S. property acquired by a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) in certain nonrecognition transactions that are intended to repatriate earnings and profits of the CFC without income inclusion by the U.S. shareholders of the CFC under Code Sec. 951(a)(1)(B).

Background. IRS is aware that certain taxpayers are engaging in certain nonrecognition transactions in which a CFC acquires certain U.S. property (within the meaning of Code Sec. 956(c)) without resulting in an income inclusion to the U.S. shareholders of the CFC under Code Sec. 951(a)(1)(B).