Offer in Compromise vs. Installment Agreement
Which IRS Settlement Option is Right for You?
When you owe the IRS more than you can pay, the anxiety can be overwhelming. Letters arrive with increasing urgency. Penalties and interest accumulate daily. The debt grows even as you struggle to figure out what to do about it. The good news is that the IRS offers legitimate programs to resolve tax debt—you don’t have to live under this weight indefinitely.
The two most common resolution options are the Offer in Compromise (OIC) and the Installment Agreement. Both can stop aggressive collection actions. Both provide a path forward. But they work very differently, qualify different taxpayers, and have different long-term implications. Choosing the wrong option—or pursuing one you don’t qualify for—wastes time and money while your debt continues to grow.
As an Enrolled Agent based in Whittier, Los Angeles County, California, I help taxpayers across the country resolve IRS debt. Some clients come to me convinced they qualify for an Offer in Compromise because they saw a TV commercial promising to settle their debt for “pennies on the dollar.” Others assume a payment plan is their only option when they might actually qualify for significant debt reduction. The right answer depends entirely on your specific financial situation.
This guide explains how each program works, who qualifies, and how to determine which option makes sense for your circumstances.
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