District court holds that stipends paid to medical residents were exempt from FICA
Regents of the University of Minnesota v. U.S. (DC MN 4/1/2008) 101 AFTR 2d ¶ 2008-647
District court holds that stipends paid to medical residents were exempt from FICA
Regents of the University of Minnesota v. U.S. (DC MN 4/1/2008) 101 AFTR 2d ¶ 2008-647
New, changed and expired provisions affect 2008 individual estimated tax
Mike Habib, EA
MyIRSTaxRelief.com
Apr. 15, 2008 is the due date for affected calendar year taxpayers to make their first installment of 2008 estimated tax. There aren’t any drastic changes in the estimated tax rules themselves for 2008. However, there are a number of new, changed and expiring provisions that will affect some individuals’ estimated tax computations for 2008. This article provides a brief overview of the estimated tax rules for individuals and looks at the changes that may impact 2008 estimated taxes.
Who needs to pay estimated tax. Individuals who have income that is not subject to withholding (for example, earnings from self-employment, interest, dividends, rents, alimony, etc.) must pay estimated tax or face a penalty. In addition, taxpayers who do not elect voluntary withholding on unemployment compensation and the taxable part of social security payments also may have to pay estimated tax on those items or face a penalty. (Code Sec. 6654)
When and how much to pay. For 2008 estimated tax, in general, a taxpayer must pay 25% of a “required annual payment” by Apr. 15, 2008, June 16, 2008, Sept. 15, 2008 and Jan. 15, 2009 to avoid an underpayment penalty. (Code Sec. 6654(c))
Trucking Tax & Accounting: Back Taxes – Unfiled delinquent tax returns – IRS & State audits – Messy books / accounting
Homes sold by estate beneficiary remained subject to federal estate tax liens
First American Title Insurance Co., et al. v. U.S. (CA9 3/27/2008) 101 AFTR 2d ¶ 2008-622
Tax breaks for qualifying relatives are limited – what you should know
Internal Legal Memorandum 200812024
Mike Habib, EA
myIRSTaxRelief.com
An Internal Legal Memorandum (ILM) explains that various tax breaks are not allowed for qualifying relatives. Specifically, the ILM concludes that, apart from a dependency exemption, a taxpayer’s qualifying relative may not qualify him for the earned income credit, head of household filing status, or the child tax credit, but in limited circumstances may qualify the taxpayer for the child and dependent care credit.
Background. A taxpayer is entitled to a deduction equal to the exemption amount for each person who qualifies as his “dependent.” (Code Sec. 151(c))
How falling interest rates and the declining stock market affect tax and estate planning
Did you know that forgiven credit card debt triggered taxable income
Mike Habib, EA
myIRSTaxRelief.com
A new Tax Court case illustrates how a taxpayer generally has taxable income when a credit card company agrees to accept a reduced payment in settlement of his or her account.
“Makeup” required minimum distributions salvage lifetime payouts to nonspouse IRA beneficiary
Mike Habib, EA
myIRSTaxRelief.com
A private letter ruling allows the nonspouse beneficiary of an IRA to salvage lifetime payouts even though she failed an essential rule requiring distributions to begin by the end of the year following the year of the IRA owner’s death. She made up missed annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) and paid a penalty excise tax, but by doing so she avoided a tough 5-year payout rule.
Background. If an IRA owner dies before his required beginning date (RBD), namely Apr. 1 of the year following the year in which age 70 1/2; is attained, then as a general rule his entire interest must be distributed within 5 years of his death. (Code Sec. 401(a)(9)(B)(ii)) However, if any part of the IRA is (1) payable to (or for the benefit of) a designated beneficiary, (2) that part is to be distributed under regs over the life or life expectancy of the designated beneficiary, and (3) the distributions begin not later than 1 year after the date of the deceased’s death (or a later date as prescribed by regs), then that part is treated, for Code Sec. 401(a)(9)(B)(ii) purposes, as paid out when distributions commence. (Code Sec. 401(a)(9)(B)(iii))
Reg. § 1.401(a)(9)-3, Q&A 3(a), says that where there’s a nonspouse beneficiary for the IRA (or a qualified plan account), in order to satisfy the life expectancy payout rule in Code Sec. 401(a)(9)(B)(iii), “distributions must commence on or before the end of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the [IRA owner or employee] died.”
The determination of whether the five-year or lifetime payout rule applies depends on the provisions of the IRA. It may be silent as to which rule (5-year or lifetime payout) applies, specify which rule applies, or it may allow the owner (or beneficiary) to elect which rule applies. (Reg. § 1.401(a)(9)-3, Q&A 4)
I want to extend my thanks to the members of the Senate and the Senate Finance Committee, especially Chairman Baucus and Senator Grassley. I also want to thank President Bush for nominating me and Treasury Secretary Paulson for his support.
The Internal Revenue Service touches virtually every adult, every business and every non-profit organization in America. It is an honor to assume the leadership of this critical agency. I recognize the great responsibility I have been given and will work to ensure that the IRS is fair, impartial and respects the rights of all taxpayers.
As Commissioner, I will concentrate on both enforcement and service. For the majority of Americans who pay their taxes willingly and on time, there must be clear guidance, accessible education and outstanding service. Our aim should be to make it as easy as possible for citizens to pay the correct amount of taxes in the most efficient and least burdensome manner possible.