Unfiled Tax Returns

Madoff IRS Tax Relief

February 24, 2009 | Mike Habib, EA

IRS urged to issue pre-April 15 guidance for Madoff victims

An influential voice in politics, former New York State Governor George Pataki, has asked IRS to issue pre-Apr. 15 guidance for victims of the Ponzi scheme alleged to have been perpetrated by dealer and advisor Bernard Madoff and his firm. Separately, members of the Senate Banking Committee will ask IRS to set up a special unit for Madoff victims.

Guidance sought in three areas. In a Jan. 12, 2009, letter to Eric Solomon, Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy, George E. Pataki, now a partner with Chadbourne & Parke, LLP, asked that IRS issue guidance before Apr. 15, 2009, on the following issues pertaining to Madoff victims:

Tax developments that may affect you

February 20, 2009 | Mike Habib, EA

While the new law tax changes in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 were the most significant developments in the final quarter of 2008, many other tax developments may affect you, your family, and your livelihood. These other key developments in the final quarter of 2008 are summarized below. Please call us for more information about any of these developments and what steps you should implement to take advantage of favorable developments and to minimize the impact of those that are unfavorable.

New law waives required minimum distributions (RMDs) for calendar year 2009. A new law enacted in late 2008 provides that retirement plan account participants, IRA owners, and their beneficiaries do not have to take RMDs for 2009. Thus, taxpayers who can take advantage of this change won’t be forced to sell stock or mutual fund shares held in retirement accounts when their value is exceptionally depressed. This change helps retired taxpayers who do not need to rely on their RMDs for living expenses. By not making the RMD for 2009 (or withdrawing less than the RMD) from their qualified plan accounts and/or IRAs, they will wind up with less taxable income for 2009, and, possibly, avoid (or mitigate the effect of) AGI-based phaseouts of tax breaks. They will also have more tax-sheltered amounts to leave to their beneficiaries. There’s no need to show that a retirement plan account or IRA is “in distress” because of stock market conditions in order to qualify for the 2009 RMD suspension. Thus, for example, the RMD suspension applies equally to IRAs invested entirely in FDIC-insured bank-CDs as well as to IRAs invested in depressed-in-value stocks or mutual funds. The suspension of RMDs for 2009 doesn’t help those older taxpayers who must make regular withdrawals (sometimes in excess of the RMD) from their retirement plan accounts and IRAs in order to get by each month.

New law requires qualified plans to offer post-2009 rollover option for nonspouse beneficiaries. A provision in late 2008 legislation requires employer sponsored qualified retirement plans to offer nonspouse beneficiaries the opportunity to roll over an inherited plan account balance to an IRA set up to receive the rollover on the nonspouse beneficiary’s behalf. This rule will become effective for plan years beginning after 2009. Until then, under current rules, qualified plans may, but are not required to, offer nonspouse beneficiaries this rollover option. The rollover option will give much-needed flexibility to those who inherit retirement plan accounts from someone other than their spouse, such as a parent, an uncle, or a same-sex partner. For a long time, nonspouse beneficiaries of IRAs have had access to a rollover-type option that IRS has sanctioned. While nonspouse beneficiaries can’t treat an inherited IRA as their own, they can make trustee-to-trustee transfers to another IRA if the ownership of the new IRA is set up in the same way as the ownership of the old IRA, that is, in the name of the decedent for the benefit of the IRA beneficiary.

Vital tax figures

January 13, 2009 | Mike Habib, EA

As you start to organize your records for your 2009 tax preparation, I thought you might find this brief rundown of 2009 tax changes useful.

* ADOPTION TAX CREDIT increases to $12,150 for adoption of an eligible child.

* SECTION 179 maximum deduction decreases to $133,000. Phase-out threshold is $530,000. (It is generally expected that a stimulus law in early 2009 will increase these amounts to the 2008 levels of $250,000 and $800,000.)

No More Tax Problems

January 5, 2009 | Mike Habib, EA

No More Tax Problems in 2009

Mike Habib, EA

Here is a New Year resolution you can’t afford to ignore… No more tax problems!! Yes, you can get rid of your tax problems in 2009.

Year-end charitable contributions

December 15, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

IRS tips for year-end charitable contributions IR 2008-138

Mike Habib, EA

IRS reminds individuals and businesses making contributions to charity that they should keep in mind several important tax law provisions that have taken effect in recent years. One provision offers older owners of individual retirement arrangements (IRAs) a different way to give to charity. There are also rules designed to provide both taxpayers and the government greater certainty in determining what may be deducted as a charitable contribution. IRS explains some of these changes in a news release as detailed below.

Expat Tax Help

December 15, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

IRS boosts 2008 housing cost allowances for those working abroad in high-cost areas Notice 2008-107, 2008-50 IRB

Mike Habib, EA

A new Notice effectively increases the maximum housing cost exclusion for U.S. citizens and residents working abroad in specified high-cost locations. The increases are based on geographic differences in foreign housing costs relative to U.S. housing costs.

Year End Tax Planning

November 11, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

Year-end tax planning client letter with checklist

As the end of the year approaches, it is a good time to think of planning moves that will help lower your tax bill this year and possibly the next. Factors that compound the challenge include the stock market’s swoon, the difficult economic climate we’re in right now, and the strong possibility that there will be tax changes in the works next year. In fact, there might even be another economic stimulus package carrying tax changes enacted before the end of this year.

The indisputably good news we are certain of is that Congress has acted to “patch” the AMT problem for 2008, has retroactively reinstated a number of tax breaks (such as the option to deduct state and local general sales tax instead of state and local income tax and the above-the-line deduction for higher education expenses), and has created new tax breaks that go into effect for the 2008 tax year (including a tax credit for first-time homebuyers, a nonitemizers’ deduction for state and local property tax and a nonitemizers’ deduction for certain disaster losses). For 2008, businesses enjoy tax breaks such as a beefed-up expensing option and a 50% bonus first-year depreciation write-off for most machinery and equipment placed into service this year and a reinstated research credit.

How Businesses Are Affected

November 11, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

How businesses are affected by tax changes in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008

As I’m sure you’re aware, on Oct. 3, 2008, the President signed into law the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (P.L. 110-343). Although virtually all of the press coverage of this law has concentrated on its hotly debated $700 billion financial industry bailout plan, the legislation also contains scores of mostly beneficial tax changes for business.

Most of the new law’s tax changes for business fall into one of these categories: tax changes that apply to a wide range of businesses; special tax breaks for disaster areas; and tax changes for specialized industries (there are numerous tax breaks relating to alternative energy production, but they are highly specialized and so not covered in this letter).

Trust Fund Recovery Penalty

September 29, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

Once is enough as far as collection of the trust fund recovery penalty is concerned Chief Counsel Advice 200838027

The IRS has issued a new Chief Counsel Advice (CCA) on the trust fund recovery penalty. The IRS notes that the CCA may not be used or cited as precedent.

IRC §6672, imposes a penalty on any person who is required to collect, truthfully account for, and pay over withheld income and Social Security taxes who willfully fails to do so. The amount of the penalty is equal to the amount of the tax that was not collected and paid. The penalty is often referred to as the “trust fund recovery penalty” (TFRP). The penalty is imposed on a “responsible person.” A “responsible person” is anyone within a corporation or partnership who has the duty to collect, account for, or pay over the tax. Depending on the facts of the case, a responsible person could be an officer, a director, an accountant, a comptroller, or even a payroll manager.

Business tax planning

September 24, 2008 | Mike Habib, EA

Year end planning moves that optimize enhanced election to expense business property Thanks to the Stimulus Act of 2008, most small businesses, and even moderate-sized businesses that don’t have huge capital equipment needs, may be able to claim a full Code Sec. 179 expensing deduction for the cost of business machinery and equipment purchased in tax years beginning in 2008. The results: reduced effective costs for the assets, fewer assets to track for depreciation purposes, and no alternative minimum tax adjustment for property expensed under Code Sec. 179. For unincorporated taxpayers (or those operating through a pass-through) there are other benefits: By using the expensing election to lower adjusted gross income (AGI), the taxpayers may be able to benefit from itemized deductions or personal exemptions (or other tax breaks) that otherwise would be limited or phased-out because of the taxpayer’s AGI. This article details the unique year-end tax planning opportunities that are possible because of the generous expensing limits in effect for tax years beginning in 2008.

Boosted expensing limits. For tax years beginning in 2008, the Stimulus Act of 2008 has increased the Code Sec. 179 expensing election to $250,000. Plus, under the Act, the expensing amount is reduced only when $800,000 of expensing-eligible property is placed in service. Absent a law change, the amount that may be expensed under Code Sec. 179 for tax years beginning in 2009 will be $133,000, and the expensing limit will be reduced when more than $530,000 of expensing-eligible property is placed in service.

Observation: Under the expensing election, a taxpayer can deduct costs immediately, rather than depreciating them over several years. And, unlike depreciation subject to the mid-quarter or half-year conventions, a full expensing deduction is allowed regardless of when in the tax year the qualifying property is placed in service. For example, property placed in service on the last day of the tax year may qualify for full expensing. As a result, where possible, taxpayers should factor the annual expensing limit into their annual equipment-purchase plans.