Articles Posted in US Taxes

Estate and Gift Tax Relief – Joint Committee Staff examines options for reforming transfer taxes

Mike Habib, EA
MyIRSTaxRelief.com

The Staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation has released JCX-23-08, Taxation Of Wealth Transfers Within A Family: A Discussion Of Selected Areas For Possible Reform. This document, which was prepared in conjunction with an Apr. 3, 2008 hearing conducted by the Senate Finance Committee, explains the estate and gift tax system’s current state of flux and explores ways to reform it. The full-text document can be viewed at http://www.house.gov/jct/x-23-08.pdf.

Observation: Estate planning has become unduly difficult in the face of uncertainty posed by the current regime, which calls for a one-year repeal of estate tax followed by a return to harsher rules. While it is a fairly good bet that estate tax won’t be permanently repealed, it seems certain that some types of changes will be implemented even before 2010. For example, there is a pretty good chance that a fully unified system will be restored with a higher exemption level.

Background. As noted in JCX-23-08, the Federal estate and gift tax rules are in a state of flux. Under the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (“EGTRRA”), the estate tax and the gift tax are partially unified: a single tax rate schedule applies under the estate tax and the gift tax, but after 2003 the exemption amounts differ. The highest rate of estate and gift tax has decreased in steps from 55% in 2001 to 45% in 2007 through 2009. The estate tax exemption amount is increasing in several steps from $1 million in 2002 to $3.5 million in 2009. The gift tax exemption amount has remained at $1 million. The credit against Federal estate tax liability for State estate and inheritance taxes was phased down from 2002 through 2004 and replaced by a deduction starting in 2005.